Chinyorwa ichi chikamu chenhevedzano inotarisa nzira nhatu dzekuwedzera mabroadband kusvika kunzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzisina basa rakakwana.
Zvishandiso zvevasimamisi, zvakakura, zvinotengeswa neveruzhinji magetsi, zvinogona kuita basa rakakosha mukuunza masevhisi ebroadband kunzvimbo dzekumaruwa nenzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa nekubvumira vanopa vashandi kushandisa zvivakwa zvavo zviripo kuti vape network yepakati-mamaira yekugadzira-inomhanyisa internet.
Iyo maira yepakati chikamu chebroadband network inobatanidza iyo internet backbone kune yekupedzisira mamaira, iyo inopa masevhisi kudzimba nemabhizinesi kuburikidza, semuenzaniso, tambo dzetambo.Iyo musana kazhinji ine mahombe efiber optic mapaipi, anowanzo kuvigwa pasi pevhu uye kuyambuka miganhu yenyika, ndiyo nzira huru dzedata uye nzira yekutanga yeinternet traffic kutenderera pasirese.
Nzvimbo dzekumaruwa dzinopa dambudziko kune vanopa mabroadband: Matunhu aya anowanzo kudhura uye kushoma purofiti pakushandira pane nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda mumaguta nemadhorobha.Kubatanidza nharaunda dzekumaruwa kunoda matinji epakati uye ekupedzisira mamaira, ayo anowanzo kuve ari ega uye anoshanda nemasangano akasiyana anoshanda pamwechete kuti ape yakanyanya-kumhanya internet service.Kuvaka zvivakwa zvemamaira epakati mumatunhu aya kazhinji kunoda kuisa pasi zviuru zvemamaira efayibha, basa rinodhura uye rine njodzi mari kana pasina wekupedzisira mamaira anoda kubatanidza dzimba idzodzo nemabhizinesi madiki.
Sezvineiwo, vanopa mamaira ekupedzisira vanogona kusarudza kusashandira nharaunda nekuda kwekushomeka kana kusipo yepakati mamaira masisitimu.Kugadzirisa izvo zvinogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mari yavo.Uku kusanganiswa kwehunhu hwemusika - hwakaumbwa nekushaikwa kwekurudziro kana sevhisi zvinodikanwa - zvakagadzira chikamu chakakosha uye chinodhura chedhijitari chinosiya vazhinji kumaruwa vasina basa.
Ndipo panogona kupindira. Vagovadzi vemagetsi ava vanoburitsa masheya uye vanopa 72% yevatengi vemagetsi munyika yose.Nhasi, maIOU ari kubatanidza tambo dzefiber optic mumapurojekiti avo emagetsi emazuva ano, ayo ari kugadziridza magetsi egridi zvivakwa kuti avandudze mashandiro uye kuvimbika kwekushanda kwemagetsi.
Federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act yakadzikwa muna 2021 yakagadzira Advanced Energy Manufacturing and Recycling Grant Program, homwe yemadhora mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emamiriyoni emadhora ekugadzira tekinoroji yemagetsi.Chirongwa ichi chinoita mari yemidziyo yemapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi anokodzera kuwana mari yerubatsiro.Mutemo uyu unosanganisirawo bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora mumari yekupihwa - iyo IOUs yaigona kutsvaga kuvaka mafiber network - kunyanya kumapurojekiti epakati-mamaira.
Sezvo maIOU achivaka mafiber network avo kuti vavandudze mashandiro avo emagetsi, vanowanzova nekuwedzera huwandu hunogona kushandiswa kupa kana kufambisa basa rebroadband.Nguva pfupi yadarika, vakaongorora kukwidziridza huwandu uhu nekupinda mumusika weBroadband wepakati mamaira.Sangano reNational Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners, sangano renhengo dzemakomisheni evashandi vehurumende vanotungamira masevhisi, yakaratidza kutsigira kwayo makambani emagetsi kuti ave vapi vepakati mamaira.
Mamwe makambani ekushandisa anowedzera matinji avo epakati mamaira
Makambani emagetsi akati wandei akarenda huwandu hwakawandisa pane achangobva kuvandudzwa kana akawedzera epakati mamaira fiber network kune vanopa masevhisi einternet kumaruwa uko kusingadhure kuti makambani ebroadband azvivakire zvivakwa zvitsva.Urongwa hwakadai hunobatsira makambani ese ari maviri kuchengetedza mari uye kupa mabasa akakosha.
Semuyenzaniso, Alabama Power yakagadzira kudyidzana nevapi vebroadband kuti vabhadhare huwandu hwayo hwefiber kuti vatsigire internet sevhisi mudunhu rese.MuMississippi, kambani yekushandisa Entergy uye mutakuri wenhare C Spire akapedza madhora gumi nerimwe emadhora ekumaruwa faibha chirongwa muna 2019 inovhara anopfuura mamaira mazana matatu mudunhu.
Munyika umo pasina hukama hweIOU-internet vanopa kudyidzana kwabuda, makambani emagetsi achiri kuisa hwaro hweramangwana rekubatana kwebroadband nekudyara mufiber optic network.Missouri-based Ameren yakavaka yakakura fiber network munyika yose uye inoronga kuendesa 4,500 mamaira efiber munzvimbo dzekumaruwa ne2023. Iyo network inogona kushandiswa nevapeji vebroadband kuunza fiber kune vatengi vavo vekumba.
Nyika dzinogadzirisa kudyidzana kwekushandisa mumitemo
Maparamende ehurumende anogona kunge asingade kupa zvishandiso zvevasima mari nemvumo yekubatana nevapi vebroadband, asi dzimwe nyika dzakatsvaga kukurudzira nzira iyi nekudzika mitemo inobvumidza kubatana uye kutsanangura maparamita ekubatana.
Semuyenzaniso, Virginia muna 2019 yakabvumidza maIOU kuti vashandise kugona kwavo kwekuwedzera kwesevhisi yebroadband munzvimbo dzisina kushandiswa.Chirevo chinoda kuti makambani aendese chikumbiro chekupa Broadband sevhisi inoratidza vanopa vekupedzisira-mamaira Broadband vanopa iyo yavanozorenda yakawandisa fiber kwavari.Inovapa basa rekuwana zvese zvinodikanwa zvibvumirano uye mvumo yekupa sevhisi.Chekupedzisira, inobvumira zvishandiso kuti zvigadzirise mareti ebasa ravo kuti vadzore mitengo ine chekuita nemapurojekiti emagetsi emazuva ano anosimudzira zvivakwa kune fiber, asi zvinovarambidza kupa Broadband sevhisi kune vekutengesa kana vatengesi vekupedzisira.Kubva mutemo wakadzikwa, vaviri vanopa masimba makuru, Dominion Energy neAppalachian Power, vakagadzira zvirongwa zvekutyaira zvekurejesa humwe huwandu hwefiber kune vanopa mabhendi emunharaunda kumaruwa eVirginia.
Saizvozvo, West Virginia yakapasisa mutemo muna 2019 uchibvumidza magetsi emagetsi kuendesa zvidzidzo zvebroadband feasibility.Nguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo West Virginia Broadband Enhancement Council yakabvumidza Appalachian Power yepakati mamaira chirongwa.Chirongwa ichi chemadhora miriyoni mazana matanhatu chinofukidza mamaira anodarika mazana mana mumatunhu eLogan neMingo — mbiri dzenzvimbo dzisina kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya — uye huwandu hwayo hwefiber huchakwereteswa kune vanopa internet sevhisi GigaBeam Networks.West Virginia's Public Service Commission yakabvumirawo .015 cent pa kilowatt-awa yekuwedzera yekugara Broadband service neAppalachian Power, iyo inofungidzirwa mutengo wepagore wekushandisa uye kuchengetedza fiber network yayo imadhora 1.74 miriyoni.
Kudyidzana neIOUs kunopa modhi yekuwedzera mabroadband kupinda munzvimbo dzisina kushandirwa uye dzisina kuchengetedzwa uko magariro evanopa masevhisi einternet vasingaite.Nekushandisa uye nekusimudzira magadzirirwo emagetsi aripo eIOUs mumamita maira epakati, vese magetsi nebroadband vanopa vanochengetedza mari vachiwedzera sevhisi yebroadband kunharaunda dzekumaruwa.Kushandiswa kwemagetsi emagetsi eIOUs kuunza internet-yekukurumidza kunzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika-inomiririra nzira yakafanana nekupa basa rebroadband nemakambani emagetsi emagetsi kana matunhu anoshandiswa nematunhu.Sezvo nyika dziri kuramba dzichishanda kubatanidza kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari mumadhorobha-kumaruwa, vazhinji vari kutendeukira kune aya masisitimu matsva kuunza internet yekumhanya kunharaunda dzisina kuchengetwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-21-2022
