Musi waChikunguru 6, China Electricity Council (CEC) yakaburitsa Annual Development Report yeChina magetsi emagetsi Indasitiri 2022 (REPORT 2022), ichiburitsa data rekutanga reindasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi muna 2021 kunharaunda yese.
Chirevo 2022 zvizere, zvine mutsindo uye nemazvo zvinoratidzira kusimudzira nekugadzirisa mamiriro eindasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi yeChina zvichibva pahuwandu uye data reongororo yeindasitiri yemagetsi emagetsi uye yakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvakakosha zvinopihwa nemabhizinesi nemasangano akakodzera.Kune zvakadzama uye sisitimu, sumo yehunyanzvi yekuvandudza indasitiri yemagetsi mumabasa akasiyana siyana, iyo itu sangano yakaunganidza panguva imwe chete iyo magetsi uye kudiwa kuongororwa, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, simba engineering kuvaka mhando, kumira, kuvimbika, matarenda, mumunda. yekutarisira mutengo, kuisa magetsi, dhijitari uye imwe nyanzvi yakatevedzana nyanzvi mushumo, kuitira kuti isangane nezvinodiwa nevaverengi vakasiyana siyana.
Muna 2021, indasitiri yemagetsi ichazadzisa zvizere mweya we19th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina uye yese plenary zvikamu zve19th National Congress yeCommunist Party yeChina, nemoyo wese kuita kutumirwa kweCentral Economic Work Conference uye. izvo zvinodiwa neNational Development and Reform Work Conference, inosimudzirazve hurongwa hutsva hwekuchengetedza simba, uye kuyedza kukunda matambudziko akasiyana uye kutsungirira miedzo yakasiyana.Panyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwesimba, isu takashinga kupindura kune kugoverwa kwemagetsi muzhizha, takaita zvese zvese kudzivirira uye kudzora njodzi dzekuchengetedza kweakasimba ekupisa kwemarasha ekupa uye chikamu chepamusoro chesimba idzva rakabatana negridi, uye takaedza zvese kuvandudza simba. chengetedzo uye kugona kwekupa kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwakachengeteka kwemagetsi.Mukugadzirwa kwegirinhi yakaderera kabhoni, simbisa bato repakati komiti pasi peState Council "double carbon" basa rekuendesa, kuomerera kutsvaga kuvandudzwa mukugadzikana, kukurumidza kuitwa kwesimba rinodzoreredzwa reimwe chiito, kushandisa zvakanyanya mitemo yenyika kuchengetedza simba uye. Zvinodiwa zvekudzikiswa kwehutsi, chikamu chesimba risiri-fossil rakaiswa kuti riwedzere kuvandudza, musika wekutengesa kabhoni kabhoni yekutanga yakabudirira MSC performance cycle, Mukugadzirisa kwemusika wemagetsi, isu tinofanirwa kugonesa iyo yakawanda-level yakabatana yakabatana yemusika system, kuenzanisa iyo yakabatana. Mitemo yekutengeserana uye zviyero zvehunyanzvi, kukurumidza kuvakwa kwemusika wemagetsi akabatana, uye kukurudzira kuumbwa kwemakwikwi akawanda mumusika wemagetsi pateni.Kumwe kufambira mberi kwakaitwa mukudyara nekuvaka, hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kubatana kwenyika, kupa simba rakavimbika rekusimudzira hupfumi hwenyika nekudzivirira uye kutonga kwedenda, uye kupa mipiro yakazara mukudzikamisa zvinotarisirwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwesimba.
Chitsauko 14 chirevo 2022, inonyanya kuratidza mashandisiro emagetsi uye kugadzirwa kwesimba muna 2021, magetsi emagetsi ekudyara uye kuvaka, girini magetsi kuvandudza, kusimudzira simba uye manejimendi, chengetedzo uye kuvimbika, simba remagetsi bhizinesi rekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, kumira kwekuchinja kwemusika wemagetsi uye simba. , tekinoroji uye dhijitari, uye zvichingodaro uye zvichingodaro, uye muna 2022 yakaiswa mberi uye "kusiyana" kwemagetsi emagetsi ekuvandudza.
Panyaya yekushandiswa kwesimba uye kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, muna 2021, kushandiswa kwemagetsi munharaunda yese muChina kuchave 8,331.3 bhiriyoni KWH, kuwedzera kwe10.4% uye 7.1 muzana yegore rapfuura.Kushandiswa kwemagetsi munyika pamunhu kwaive 5,899 KWH/munhu, 568 KWH/munhu kupfuura gore rapfuura.Pakupera kwa2021, China yakaiswa yakazara-caliber simba rekugadzira magetsi yaive 2,377.77 miriyoni kw, yakakwira 7.8 muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura.Muna 2021, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweChina kwakazara kuchasvika 8.3959 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa, kukwira 10.1 muzana kana 6.0 muzana mapoinzi kupfuura gore rapfuura.Pakupera kwa2021, kureba kwematambo ekufambisa magetsi pa220 kv kana pamusoro akange asvika 840,000 km, kuwedzera kwe3.8 muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura.Huwandu hwe220 kv uye pamusoro pezviteshi zvemagetsi mugetsi remagetsi reChina hwaive 4.9 bhiriyoni kVA, kuwedzera kwe5.0% kupfuura gore rapfuura.China yepakati-regional simba rekufambisa simba rakasvika 172.15 miriyoni kw.Muna 2021, 709.1 bhiriyoni KWH yemagetsi ichaunzwa munyika yose, kuwedzera kwe9.5 muzana kupfuura gore rapfuura.Iko kugona kwegedhi remagetsi kukwenenzvera kugovaniswa kwezviwanikwa munzvimbo yakafara kwakawedzerwa zvakanyanya.
Muna 2021, mamiriro ekupa uye kudiwa kwesimba remagetsi muChina anowanzo kusimba nekuda kwezvinhu zvakaita sekushomeka kwemvura, kusimba kwemarasha ekupisa uye gasi rinowanikwa mune dzimwe nguva, nezvimwewo, uye magetsi mune dzimwe nzvimbo ari. yakasimba mukutanga kwegore, peak zhizha uye Gunyana kusvika Gumiguru.Mukuita kwekubata nesimba rakasimba uye magetsi ekupa uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwesimba nemagetsi, mabhizinesi emagetsi anosimbisa kuziva kwese, achishingairira kuendesa nyika, kumisa nzira yekupa emergency, uye kuita mupiro wakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza. yemagetsi.Pakati pavo, mabhizinesi emagetsi emagetsi anotamba chikuva chikuru chegidhi yemagetsi, kurongedza kugovera uye kudiwa, kutumira uye kugamuchira, magetsi emagetsi chiyero uye kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka, kurongeka "huviri kutonga" kwekushandisa simba uye kushandiswa kwesimba, kurambidza zvakanyanya "mbiri dzakakwirira" mabhizinesi.Mabhizinesi ekugadzira masimba akasimbisa basa rawo.Pasinei nekurasikirwa kuri kuwedzera kwemagetsi emagetsi emarasha, ivo vachiri kuita zvavanogona kuti vave nechokwadi chekuwana magetsi uye kupisa, uye kuona kuti mayunitsi ari kushanda zvizere uye michina yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika.
Panyaya yekudyara kwemagetsi emagetsi nekuvaka, muna 2021, mari yakazara yemabhizinesi makuru emagetsi muChina ichave 1078.6 bhiriyoni yuan, kuwedzera kwe5.9% kupfuura gore rapfuura.China yakadyara 587 bhiriyoni yuan mumapurojekiti ekupa magetsi, kuwedzera kwe10.9% kupfuura gore rapfuura.491.6 bhiriyoni yuan yakaiswa mumapurojekiti emagetsi emagetsi munyika yose, kusvika 0.4% kupfuura gore rapfuura.Simba rekugadzira simba rakaiswa rakawedzera ne179.08 miriyoni kw, 12.36 miriyoni kw zvishoma pane yegore rapfuura.Kutariswa kwekusimudzira kwemagetsi kwakaramba kuchienda kune simba idzva uye magetsi anogadziriswa.Hurefu hwematambo matsva ekufambisa magetsi e110 kv kana pamusoro aive 51,984 km, pasi ne9.2 muzana kubva gore rapfuura.Huwandu hwemidziyo mitsva yechiteshi yaive 336.86 miriyoni kVA, kuwedzera kwe7.7% kupfuura gore rapfuura.Huwandu hwe2,840 km hwemagetsi ekufambisa eDC uye 32 miriyoni kw e converter simba akaiswa mukushanda, pasi 36.1% uye 38.5% zvakateerana kupfuura gore rapfuura.
Panyaya yekuvandudzwa kwemagetsi egirinhi, pakupera kwa2021, China yakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi ezere-caliber asiri-fossil simba aive 1.111845 miriyoni kw, achiverengera 47.0% yenyika yose yakaiswa simba rekugadzira magetsi uye kuwedzera kwe13.5% pamusoro. gore rapfuura.Muna 2021, isiri-fossil simba rekugadzira richasvika 2,896.2 bhiriyoni kilowatt maawa, kusvika 12.1 muzana kubva gore rapfuura.Anosvika bhiriyoni imwe nemazana matatu emakirowati emagetsi anopfurwa nemarasha asvika padanho repamusoro-soro rekuburitsa, zvinosvika zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezvitatu kubva muzana zvesimba rekuChina rose rakaiswa marasha.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-06-2022
